Highland Pony Characteristics
The Highland Pony represents one of two native pony breeds from the Scottish Highlands and Islands. Over centuries, these animals have evolved to withstand Scotland’s challenging climate and terrain. Their distinctive winter coat features strong, badger-like outer hair protecting a soft, dense undercoat—enabling them to survive outdoor conditions year-round. This hardy exterior combines with a gentle disposition and stable temperament.
Breed Standard Overview
Highland Ponies are described as “strong, well balanced, compact pony[s] with all its features being in proportion to its height,” representing one of Britain’s largest native breeds.
Key Physical Specifications
- Height: Maximum 14.2 hands (148 cm)
- Head: Alert, kind expression; broad muzzle with deep jowl
- Neck/Shoulders: Reasonable length from withers; good slope; well-positioned forearm
- Body: Compact, balanced; ample lung capacity; well-sprung ribs
- Hindquarters: Powerful development; strong thighs; clean, flat hocks
- Legs: Flat, hard bone; broad knees; short cannons; angled pasterns; dark hoofs
- Mane/Tail: Natural, flowing, untrimmed
- Colors: Duns (mouse, yellow, cream), grey, brown, black, bay, occasionally liver chestnut with silver mane/tail; dorsal stripes and zebra markings permitted
- Movement: Straight, free motion without excessive knee action
- Purpose: Suitable for riding, driving, and pack work across equestrian disciplines
Breed Standard Explanation
The Highland Pony Society Council emphasizes maintaining authentic breed characteristics amid modern uses. A true Highland should demonstrate proportional structure, correct head characteristics, appropriate neck and compactness, powerful hindquarters, quality movement, proper bone quality, and natural presentation with untrimmed manes and tails.
Article by Gillian McMurray